Run Your Business
The Smart Way

A complete guide for Tanzania businesses — from opening your books on Day 1 to checking your profit at the end of every month.

Open Daftari

What Is Daftari?

Daftari is an accounting and business management system built for small and medium businesses in Tanzania. It replaces handwritten ledgers, Excel spreadsheets, and separate receipt books with one organized system that handles everything — sales, purchases, stock, payroll, and financial reports.

Daftari Desk
Daftari Home — Your business dashboard at a glance
🧾

Invoicing

Create professional sales invoices and purchase bills in seconds. Track who owes you and who you owe.

📦

Stock Control

Know exactly how much stock you have at any time. Get automatic alerts when you sell below purchase price.

👥

Payroll

Pay your employees correctly. Daftari calculates PAYE, NSSF, SDL, and WCF automatically every month.

📊

Reports

See your Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet, and cash position any day of the month — not just at year end.

💼 Selling

  • Sales Invoices
  • Sales Quotes
  • Customer records
  • Delivery Notes

🛍️ Point of Sale

  • Fast checkout terminal
  • Camera barcode scanner
  • Shift management
  • Mobile-friendly

🛒 Buying

  • Purchase Invoices
  • Goods Received Notes
  • Supplier records

💳 Payments

  • Cash payments
  • Bank transfers
  • Mobile Money (M-Pesa, etc)

📦 Stock

  • Stock levels per warehouse
  • Stock movements
  • Batch tracking

👔 Payroll

  • Employee management
  • Salary slips
  • PAYE · NSSF · SDL · WCF

📑 Accounts

  • General Ledger
  • Trial Balance
  • Balance Sheet
  • Profit & Loss

Setting Up Your Business

Before you record your first sale, spend 15 minutes filling in your company details. You only do this once.

Enter Your Company Information

Go to Setup → Accounting Settings. Fill in your business name, logo, phone number, email, TIN (Tax Identification Number), and VRN (VAT Registration Number). This information will appear on every invoice and receipt you print.

Register Company
Accounting Settings — Company Information
📍 Example — Kilimanjaro Traders Ltd, Moshi

Company Name: Kilimanjaro Traders Ltd · TIN: 109-456-789 · VRN: 40-123456-A · Address: Moshi Town, Kilimanjaro Region · Phone: +255 754 123 456

Set Your Bank and Cash Accounts

Tell Daftari which bank account and cash till you use. Go to the Default Accounts tab in Accounting Settings. Select your bank account (e.g., NMB Bank Account) and cash account. This means every payment you record will automatically go to the right account without you picking it each time.

Default Accounts
Default Accounts — Bank, Cash, and Receivable/Payable defaults

Enter Your Opening Balances

If you are switching from another system (or from manual books), you need to tell Daftari what money and assets you had on Day 1. Go to Accounts → Journal Entry → New and select Entry Type: Opening Entry.

📍 Example — Zanzibar Wholesale, starting 1 January 2025

Cash in hand: TZS 5,000,000 · NMB Bank: TZS 15,000,000 · Stock value: TZS 8,500,000 · Motor vehicle: TZS 12,000,000 · Owed to suppliers: TZS 4,200,000 · Owner capital: TZS 36,300,000. These entries must balance — total assets must equal total liabilities plus capital.

Opening Balances
Opening Balances — Journal Entry with all starting account balances

Add Your Products and Services

Go to Inventory → Item → New for each product you sell or buy. Set the name, type (Product or Service), selling price, and whether Daftari should track the stock quantity.

Item NameTypeSelling PriceTrack Stock?
Rice 5kg (Nafaka)ProductTZS 8,500Yes
Cooking Oil 2L (Bidii)ProductTZS 9,800Yes
Delivery ServiceServiceTZS 25,000No
Item Form
Item Form — Adding a product with price, tax, and stock tracking

Add Your Customers and Suppliers

Go to Selling → Customer to add businesses or individuals you sell to. Go to Buying → Supplier to add companies you buy from. Include their phone number, email, and TIN — this will appear on invoices and help with tax filing.

Customer List
Customer List — All your customers in one place
Supplier List
Supplier List — Your suppliers and their details

Set Up Your VAT (If Registered)

Go to Setup → Tax. Daftari comes with a Tanzania VAT 18% template already created. Link this to each item that attracts VAT. When you create an invoice with Apply Tax turned on, VAT is calculated automatically and shown as a separate line.

Tax List
Tax Templates — VAT 18% and withholding tax rates

Daily Business Operations

Once setup is done, these are the tasks you will do every business day. Each one takes less than 2 minutes.

Making a Sale (Sales Invoice)

Every time you sell something, create a Sales Invoice. Go to Selling → Sales Invoice → New.

Select Customer
Add Items + Qty
Apply Tax (if VAT)
Submit Invoice
Print / WhatsApp to Customer
📍 Scenario — Supermarket in Arusha selling to a restaurant

Customer: Safari Garden Restaurant · Date: 15 March 2025 · Items: Rice 5kg × 20 bags @ TZS 8,500 = TZS 170,000 | Cooking Oil 2L × 10 @ TZS 9,800 = TZS 98,000 | Sugar 1kg × 15 @ TZS 2,800 = TZS 42,000 · Subtotal: TZS 310,000 · VAT 18%: TZS 55,800 · Total: TZS 365,800 · Due Date: 14 April 2025 (30 days credit)

When you submit the invoice, Daftari automatically:

Sales Invoice List
Sales Invoice List — Track all your sales and their payment status

Point of Sale (POS) Terminal

For shops, supermarkets, and retail counters — use the POS terminal at /desk/pos. It runs in your browser. No app to install. On a phone, you can use the camera to scan barcodes.

POS Terminal Desktop View
POS Terminal — product grid, cart, and checkout on desktop / laptop
POS Mobile View
POS Terminal — mobile phone view with floating cart button
Tap product
Scan barcodes 📷
Set discount %
Checkout 🧾
Print receipt

When you complete a sale through POS, Daftari automatically:

  • Creates and submits the Sales Invoice (is_pos = 1) with all items, customer, and discount
  • Records Accounting Ledger Entries (Debit Receivable, Credit Income + VAT)
  • Deducts stock from the warehouse in real time
  • Creates the payment in the background — the cashier never waits
FeatureHow It Works
Product GridAll items shown as cards with name, barcode, and price. Tap to add to cart. Filter by item group.
Barcode ScannerBuilt-in camera scanner via html5-qrcode. Works with EAN, UPC, Code-128, Code-39, and QR codes. Searches items locally first, then via server API.
Cart ManagementAdjust quantities, remove items, clear cart, or apply a percentage discount to the entire sale.
Customer SearchType any part of a customer name — matching results appear in a dropdown. Defaults to Walk-in Customer.
CheckoutPayment dialog with method selection (Cash / Bank / Mobile Money), amount tendered, and auto-calculated change.
Mobile FriendlyFull-width product grid with a floating cart button. Cart slides up from the bottom. Large touch targets (44px+), haptic feedback on every action.
Shifts (Full Mode)Opening Shift records starting cash. Closing Shift compares expected vs actual cash and reports variance.
Print ReceiptsAfter checkout, the invoice opens in Daftari Tax Invoice format. Use Ctrl+P to print to a receipt printer.
📍 Example — Supermarket checkout with barcode scanner

Shop: Duka La Ushindi, Kariakoo · Cashier: Maria · Shift: Morning shift
Customer: Walk-in · Items: Rice 5kg × 2 @ TZS 8,500 | Cooking Oil 2L × 1 @ TZS 9,800 | Sugar 1kg × 3 @ TZS 2,800 | Tea Bags × 1 @ TZS 1,500
Subtotal: TZS 36,700 · Discount 5%: TZS 1,835 · Grand Total: TZS 34,865
Payment: Cash TZS 35,000 · Change: TZS 135
Time from scan to receipt: under 5 seconds — no waiting

Open POS Terminal →

Receiving Payment from a Customer

When the customer pays (cash, bank transfer, or Mobile Money), go to Payments → Payment → New or click "Create Payment" directly from the invoice.

FieldWhat to Fill
Payment TypeReceive (money coming IN)
CustomerSafari Garden Restaurant
AmountTZS 365,800
Payment MethodBank Transfer / Cash / Mobile Money
Invoice ReferenceLink to SINV-2025-00047 (the invoice)

Once submitted, the invoice status changes from Unpaid to Paid & Delivered. If they only pay part of the amount, it shows as Partly Paid with the remaining balance.

Payment List
Payment List — All incoming and outgoing payments

Buying from a Supplier (Purchase Invoice)

When you receive goods from a supplier and get their invoice, record it in Buying → Purchase Invoice → New.

📍 Scenario — Wholesaler restocking from Tanzania Breweries

Supplier: Tanzania Breweries Ltd · Their Invoice No: TBL/2025/4892 · Items: Azam Soda 24-pack × 50 cases @ TZS 22,000 = TZS 1,100,000 | Water 500ml × 100 cases @ TZS 8,500 = TZS 850,000 · Total: TZS 1,950,000 · Credit terms: 45 days

Tick "Update Stock on Submit" so that your stock levels go up automatically when you submit this purchase invoice. No need to enter stock separately.

Purchase Invoice List
Purchase Invoice List — All supplier invoices and their payment status

Paying a Supplier

Go to Payments → Payment → New. Set Payment Type to Pay (money going OUT). Link it to the purchase invoice you are settling. Your bank balance reduces and the supplier invoice is marked as paid.

Manual Adjustments (Journal Entry)

For transactions that are not invoices — like bank charges, depreciation, or paying for electricity — use Accounts → Journal Entry → New.

📍 Example — Recording electricity bill paid in cash

Debit: Electricity Expense · TZS 85,000 (your business cost goes up)
Credit: Cash · TZS 85,000 (your cash goes down)
Total Debit must equal Total Credit — this is the golden rule of accounting.

Sending a Quote Before the Sale

If a customer asks for a price before confirming the order, create a Selling → Sales Quote. A quote does not affect your accounts or stock. Once the customer confirms, click "Create Invoice" from the quote to convert it in one click.

Sales Quote Form
Sales Quote — Send professional quotations to customers

Moving Stock Between Warehouses

If you have more than one store or warehouse, use Inventory → Stock Movement to transfer goods. Select Movement Type: Transfer, choose From Location and To Location, then add the items and quantities.

Stock Movement Form
Stock Movement — Transfer goods between warehouses

Month-End Checklist

At the end of every month, do these checks to keep your books accurate and know exactly how your business is performing.

Check Who Owes You Money (Accounts Receivable)

Go to Reports → Accounts Receivable. This shows every customer with an unpaid invoice, the amount, how many days it is overdue, and an aging breakdown (Current / 1–30 days / 31–60 days / 60+ days).

Action: For invoices overdue more than 30 days, call or WhatsApp the customer. Use the report to prioritize who to follow up with first.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable — Who owes you money and aging breakdown

Check What You Owe to Suppliers (Accounts Payable)

Go to Reports → Accounts Payable. This shows every supplier invoice you have not yet paid, with due dates. Plan your cash to pay suppliers before they go overdue and affect your credit terms.

Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable — What you owe to suppliers with due dates

Run Payroll

Go to Payroll → Payroll Entry → New. Select the month and click Process. Daftari creates a Salary Slip for each employee with PAYE, NSSF (10% employee + 10% employer), SDL (3.5%), and WCF (0.5%) already calculated. Review, then submit.

📍 Example — 8 Employees, March 2025

CEO (TZS 3,500,000 basic): PAYE TZS 720,000 · NSSF employee TZS 350,000 · Net Pay TZS 2,430,000
Sales Rep (TZS 850,000 basic): PAYE TZS 0 (below threshold) · NSSF TZS 85,000 · Net Pay TZS 765,000
Total payroll cost including employer contributions: TZS 14.7M

After submitting salary slips, create a Payment for each employee to record the salary disbursement (Bank Transfer or Cash).

Payroll Entry List
Payroll Entry — Monthly payroll processing for all employees
Payslip List
Salary Slips — Individual employee pay with PAYE, NSSF deductions

Check Your Stock Levels

Go to Reports → Stock Balance. See exactly how many units of each product you have in each location, the value, and how much came in vs went out that month. Reorder anything that is running low before you run out.

Stock Balance Report
Stock Balance — Current stock levels, values, and movements per item

Review Profit & Loss

Go to Reports → Profit and Loss. Set the date range to the month just ended. You will see your total income, total expenses, and net profit or loss for the month — in real time, without waiting for an accountant.

📍 Example — Daftari Books (Jan–Jun 2026)

Total Sales: TZS 4.2 Billion · Total Purchases: TZS 1.9 Billion · Gross Profit: TZS 2.3 Billion · Payroll: TZS 101M · Operating Expenses: TZS 85M · Net Profit: ~TZS 2.1 Billion

Profit & Loss
Profit & Loss Report — Your income, expenses, and net profit

Business Reports — Always Real, Always Live

Every report in Daftari shows live data based on the transactions you have entered. There is no "closing" or "period lock" — check any report any time.

Accounting Workspace
Accounting Workspace — Access all reports from one place
ReportWhat Business Question It AnswersWhere to Find
Profit & LossDid I make money this month?Reports → Profit and Loss
Balance SheetWhat does my business own and owe right now?Reports → Balance Sheet
Trial BalanceAre all my accounts balancing correctly?Reports → Trial Balance
General LedgerWhat are all the entries for a specific account?Reports → General Ledger
Accounts ReceivableWho owes me money and how long overdue?Reports → Accounts Receivable
Accounts PayableWho do I owe money to and when is it due?Reports → Accounts Payable
Cash Flow StatementWhere did my cash come from and go this month?Reports → Cash Flow Statement
Cash BookWhat are all the cash in/out transactions?Reports → Cash Book
Bank BookWhat are all the bank transactions?Reports → Bank Book
Stock BalanceHow much stock do I have in each location?Reports → Stock Balance
Sales RegisterWhat did I sell and to whom this month?Reports → Sales Register
Purchase RegisterWhat did I buy and from whom?Reports → Purchase Register
Salary RegisterHow much did I pay each employee?Reports → Salary Register
PAYE & SDL ReportHow much tax do I owe TRA this month?Reports → PAYE and SDL Report
NSSF ContributionWhat is the NSSF for this month?Reports → NSSF Contribution Report

Employee Payroll — Tanzania Compliant

Daftari automatically handles all Tanzania statutory deductions. You set the salary, Daftari does the calculations.

Deduction / ContributionRateWho PaysNotes
NSSF — Employee10% of Gross SalaryDeducted from employeeNational Social Security Fund
NSSF — Employer10% of Gross SalaryCompany pays on topEmployer matching contribution
PAYE0–30% (progressive)Deducted from employeeBelow TZS 270,000/month = zero tax
SDL3.5% of Gross SalaryCompany pays on topSkills Development Levy — paid to TRA
WCF0.5% of Gross SalaryCompany pays on topWorkers Compensation Fund

PAYE Tax Brackets (Monthly, 2025/2026)

Monthly Taxable Income (TZS)PAYE Rate
0 — 270,0000%
270,001 — 520,0008%
520,001 — 760,00020%
760,001 — 1,000,00025%
Above 1,000,00030%
📍 Example — Calculating Net Pay for a Sales Manager (TZS 1,800,000 basic + TZS 360,000 housing + TZS 180,000 transport)

Gross Pay: TZS 2,340,000
NSSF (employee 10%): − TZS 234,000
Taxable Income: TZS 2,106,000
PAYE: − TZS 451,800 (TZS 128,000 + 30% of TZS 1,106,000)
Net Pay to Employee: TZS 1,654,200
Employer Extra Cost: NSSF TZS 234,000 + SDL TZS 81,900 + WCF TZS 11,700 = TZS 327,600
Total cost to company for this employee: TZS 2,667,600/month

Ready to Try Daftari?

The demo site is live and fully loaded with 18 months of realistic Tanzania business data — customers, suppliers, invoices, stock, payroll, and all reports. Log in and explore freely.

Demo SiteDetails
URLdaftari.iota.co.tz
UsernameAdministrator
Passwordprovided by your Daftari contact
DataJan 2025 – Jun 2026 · 371 invoices · 355 payments · 8 employees
CurrencyTanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Tip: Start by opening Reports → Profit and Loss and set the date range to January – June 2026. You will see 6 months of real revenue and expenses. Then open Reports → Accounts Receivable to see which customers owe money and for how long.

Open Daftari →